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The Art and Science of Broadcast Journalism -

An interview with Pauline Davies and Robyn Williams.

Content summary and time log for
Volume 9 of Ask-a-Biologist.

  Pauline Davies and Robyn Williams sporting some cool 3-D glasses just for fun.  

Keywords and topics that are found in this program: BBC, ABC, telling a story, listening, practice, relaxing people, research, having things to look at and talk about, background sounds, creativity.


Topic Time
Introduction of show and guests Pauline Davies & Robyn Williams 00:17
Importance of telling a story. (Pauline) 01:38
Importance of filtering the loads of information. (Robyn) 02:33
Use of descriptions. 02:46
Good interviews use good writing or good story telling skills. Who, what, where, when, why, how? 03:25
Want people to be alive. (Pauline) 03:13
The other part of interviews, the research. (Robyn). Exploits the fact he is not a scientist. 04:17
Ask what's the point. (Robyn) 05:10
Early interview with Sir Hans Krebs. (Robyn) 05:18
Research subject and person before hand - using the web. (Pauline) 06:43
The secret - how to avoid knowing to much. Know how much is enough. (Robyn) 07:13
Be cautious choosing your web site sources. (Dr. Biology - Pauline) 07:55
Basic interview process - getting people to relax. (Dr. Biology - Robyn) 08:28
Robyn's method of using old equipment  08:55
Sitting side-to-side, use distractions such as old equipment to relax people. 09:51
Be friendly and nice, build up a rapport. (Pauline) 10:46
Reassure people that you can edit the recording to fix any errors. (Pauline) 11:09
Dealing with the attributes of the female voice. (Pauline) 12:27
Tip for helping a person that is getting stuck with an answer. (Robyn) 12:58
Don't talk over the voice of the person you are interviewing. It makes it hard to edit. 13:17
Be aware of your surroundings. 13:26
Use headphones - dressing room - under bed covers recording studio. 13:43
Avoid places with intrusive sounds - the worst is an empty room. (Robyn) 14:29
Background sounds can make it difficult to edit. (Robyn & Pauline) 15:33
Going outside - getting inside the story - becoming part of the story. Use of active language. 16:15
Having things in front of you and the person you are interviewing to talk about. The essence of behaving normally. 16:47
Sample sounds in the area so you can mix them in later. 17:24
Example of sampling sounds for an interview - beach. (Pauline) 18:07
David Attenborough - Polar Bears walking. (Robyn) 19:05
Pauline's sound effect of a snake crushing an egg. (Pauline) 19:42
Asking Questions - forming questions. 20:16
Top things to do as an interviewer - practice. (Robyn) 20:55
Practice & Pauline's example of a horse race reporter. 22:07
Keeping things natural. 22:45
Practice and listen. (Robyn) 22:57
Story of first interview - last Apollo moon mission. (Robyn) 24:10
Another story about being interviewed on live radio - don't make up an answer. (Robyn) 25:21
Personalities of Pauline and Robyn. Love of science - wants to know what's happens next. 26:32
When did you first know that you were going to be a journalist? (Robyn) 27:19
The story  continues - being a detective. (Robyn) 28:20
Did not start out to be a journalist. (Pauline) 28:46
Found out I could be creative. (Pauline) 29:46
As a kid I hated writing stories - The story of Rachel (Pauline) 29:55
If were not a journalist, what would you be? (Pauline) 30:41
Robyn, what would you be if you were not a journalist? 31:47
I was a lousy actor. (Robyn) 32:00
I would be a writer. (Robyn) 32:44
The role and importance of exercise. 33:11

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