Have you ever sat down to do your homework, looked out of the
window and said, "There should be two of me. One to stay here and do my
homework and one to play out there." Think of the possibilities! What
trouble could you get into if there were two of you? How much fun could you
have? If only you had your very own clone! Or maybe you do have your very
own clone...
We do have clones living among us today. These clones are
called identical twins. A clone is an organism, plant or animal that has the
exact same genetic blueprint as another organism. If we have clones
everywhere around us, what's the big deal about cloning?
Cloning that is covered by the news today is special because
we can manipulate cells in such a specific way that we can create clones
outside of the body. We are also able to choose which genetic blueprint we
want to insert into the cell. The technology came about by studying cells
from plants and animals. Scientists discovered what cells require to grow
and divide outside the body, what cells need to become specialized cells,
and how to use technology to replace the genetic material of a cell.
| The first mammal to be cloned was a
sheep named "Dolly." Dolly has the genetic material of a white faced
sheep, but her mother was a black faced sheep. Since then, several
other animals have been cloned and maybe even some people. |
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| This technology is being used more and more by
scientists. Cloning is still not an exact science and we do not
really know the overall effects of cloning on the organism's health.
These issues create some important ethical questions about how we
use this technology today and how we will use it in the future. |
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