a special machine that allows scientists to grow lots of cells that can be used for commercial, medical, or environmental purposes.

Making vaccines

Once scientists choose a type of vaccine to build, they need to decide how to produce the vaccine. Just like any product, the vaccine needs to be assembled in a particular way and made in sufficient quantities so that it can be delivered to the millions of people who need vaccines. The production of vaccines is usually done in a living organism or a group of cells. Because cells contain the cell parts needed to read the DNA instructions and create proteins, they are perfect “factories” to create vaccines.

A World Without GMOs

What would the world be like if we didn’t have any laboratory created genetically modified organisms? What if we did away with all transgenic technology? If this happened we would lose much more than just a few GMO plants. Many types of medicines would not exist and we would have to farm millions of more animals to produce some of the medicines and enzymes humans use.

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