Looking for the legacy site? Click here
Hydrate: to drink water in order to stay healthy.

Top Ten Hiking Tips

Hiking Plan

You would think living in a desert the Number 1 tip would be WATER, but actually it is Have a Plan & Stick to Your Plan.

  • Why this helps: if you know the hike you are planning to take you will know what to expect, what to wear, what to pack, how long you will be gone for, and how much of everything to bring along.
  • Bring or review the map of the trail route. Know the difficulty level.

Your Number 2 tip should be WATER, but what will serve you better is To Tell Someone Where you are Going and How Long you will be Gone.

  • Talking
    Why this helps: if you get hurt, lost or don’t return from your hike, Search and Rescue knows where to start looking for you. Those valuable minutes /hours could mean the difference between life and death.

Tip Number 3 WATER, WATER, WATER! Pre-hydrate (drink plenty of water the night before), carry plenty of water (bring more than you think you will need, and then bring some more), and drink the water you bring.

  • Why this is important: Think of your body as a sponge, if it is full of water it will readily absorb and put to work any additional water it is given. If your body is ready to receive water it will immediately put to use the water you give it as you hike.
  • You never want to run out of water - a person can last days without food, but in the desert you are looking at only a few hours without water before your body starts shutting down.
Water bottle

Tip Number 4 Did I say WATER? It is that important that it is worth repeating twice. Water is man’s best friend when hiking; one can never have too many friends.

  • Rule of thumb is to take a drink of water every 8 minutes, about a quart of water an hour.
  • The harder you work, the hotter it is outside, the more water you will need to drink.

Stick to Trails makes it to the top of our hiking tips at Number 5.

  • Why this is key: When you stay on the designated trail you are keeping yourself from getting lost, protecting the environment and possibly saving your life. 
  • Each time we walk off the trail we are encroaching on the native wildlife’s turf. We are given an invitation into their homes and we should respect it by giving them the space they deserve.
Stay on trail

Tip Number 6 Turning Back is not Admitting Defeat. You can always come back another day, unless you can’t…

  • What do we mean?  Human beings like to finish what they start (unless that means cleaning anything). When hiking they like to reach their destination even if they have run out of water, have reached their endurance limit, or have run out of daylight.  So listen to your body signals and heed them when they say you have had enough for one day.
  • Used up half your water? Then it’s time to turn around and head back.
  • Hike took longer than expected and the sun is starting to go down? Turn around and hike while you can still see the trail.

Tip Number 7, 8, & 9 Respect, Respect, Respect.

  • Yield-to hiking sign
    Respect others on the trail - give way to uphill hikers, step aside for horseback riders, keep an eye and an ear out for mountain bike riders. Everyone came out to have a great day in Nature, do not bring the noise and stress of home with you.
  • Respect Wildlife by watching it from a distance, leaving it alone, and by never feeding it.
  • Respect Nature by not hiking at 1 pm on a 114 degree day, by leaving it as you find it and not taking any of it home with you UNLESS it is trash, yours or others, in which case you can feel free to take all of it with you.

And the final tip in the Top Ten of Hiking Tips is Number 10 - Keep your Pets on Leash and Clean Up after Them.

  • Enough Said. Okay I can say more…
  • Dogs off leash can get hurt by cacti, snakes, and other wildlife.
  • Dog leash
    Dogs off leash can hurt wildlife.
  • Dogs off leash can scare horses and you do not want to be anywhere near a scared horse on a trail.
  • Dogs off leash can hurt mountain bikers and other hikers.
  • Dog waste left on the trails is ugly, smells, and you definitely don’t want to step in it. (Nor does anyone else)
  • Okay, now, Enough Said.
Read more about: Walk in the Park
You may need to edit author's name to meet the style formats, which are in most cases "Last name, First name."
https://askabiologist.asu.edu/top-10-tips-hiking

Bibliographic details:

  • Article: Top 10 Tips for Hiking
  • Author(s): Dr. Biology
  • Publisher: Arizona State University School of Life Sciences Ask A Biologist
  • Site name: ASU - Ask A Biologist
  • Date published: 25 Aug, 2013
  • Date accessed:
  • Link: https://askabiologist.asu.edu/top-10-tips-hiking

APA Style

Dr. Biology. (Sun, 08/25/2013 - 13:41). Top 10 Tips for Hiking. ASU - Ask A Biologist. Retrieved from https://askabiologist.asu.edu/top-10-tips-hiking

American Psychological Association. For more info, see http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/10/

Chicago Manual of Style

Dr. Biology. "Top 10 Tips for Hiking". ASU - Ask A Biologist. 25 Aug 2013. https://askabiologist.asu.edu/top-10-tips-hiking

MLA 2017 Style

Dr. Biology. "Top 10 Tips for Hiking". ASU - Ask A Biologist. 25 Aug 2013. ASU - Ask A Biologist, Web. https://askabiologist.asu.edu/top-10-tips-hiking

Modern Language Association, 7th Ed. For more info, see http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/747/08/
Picking up litter

One of the few things you can and should bring back from the trail is trash, yours or the trash left by others.

Be Part of
Ask A Biologist

By volunteering, or simply sending us feedback on the site. Scientists, teachers, writers, illustrators, and translators are all important to the program. If you are interested in helping with the website we have a Volunteers page to get the process started.

Donate icon  Contribute