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Written by: Ask A Biologist
Illustrated by: Chris Richter
Audio editor: Pierre Deviche
Illustrated by: Chris Richter
Audio editor: Pierre Deviche
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Avocet
American Avocet, Recurvirostra americana
Beardless-Tyrannulet
Northern Beardless-Tyrannulet, Camptostoma imberbe
Becard
Rose-throated Becard, Pachyramphus aglaiae
Bittern
Least Bittern, Ixobrychus aglaiae
Blackbird
Brewer's Blackbird, Euphagus cyanocephalus
Red-winged Blackbird, Agelaius phoeniceus
Yellow-headed Blackbird, Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus
Chat
Yellow-breasted Chat, Icteria virens
Bluebird
Eastern Bluebird, Sialia sialis
Mountain Bluebird, Sialia currucoides
Western Bluebird, Sialia mexicana
Bunting
Indigo Bunting, Passerina cyanea
Lark Bunting, Calamospiza melanocorys
Lazuli Bunting, Passerina amoena
Painted Bunting, Passerina ciris
Varied Bunting, Passerina versicolor
Bushtit
Bushtit, Psaltriparus minimus
Caracara
Crested Caracara, Caracara cheriway
Cardinal
Northern Cardinal, Cardinalis cardinalis
Catbird
Gray Catbird, Dumetella carolinensis
Chickadee
Mexican Chickadee, Poecile sclateri
Mountain Chickadee, Poecile gambelii
Condor
California Condor, Gymnogyps californianus
Coot
American Coot, Fulica americana
Cormorant
Double-crested Cormorant, Phalacrocorax auritus
Neotropic Cormorant, Phalacrocorax brasilianus
Cowbird
Bronzed Cowbird, Molothrus aeneus
Brown-headed Cowbird, Molothrus ater
Crane
Sandhill Crane, Grus canadensis
Creeper
Brown Creeper, Certhia americana
Crossbill
Red Crossbill, Loxia curvirostra
Crow
American Crow, Corvus brachyrhynchos
Cuckoo
Yellow-billed Cuckoo, Coccyzus americanus
Curlew
Long-billed Curlew, Numenius americanus
Dipper
American Dipper, Cinclus mexicanus
Dove
Common Ground-Dove, Columbina passerina
Eurasian Collared-Dove, Streptopelia decaocto
Inca Dove, Columbina inca
Mourning Dove, Zenaida macroura
Ruddy Ground-Dove, Columbina talpacoti
White-winged Dove, Zenaida asiatica
Dowitcher
Long-billed Dowitcher, Limnodromus scolopaceus
Duck
Black-bellied Whistling-Duck, Dendrocygna autumnalis
Ring-necked Duck, Aythya collaris
Ruddy Duck, Oxyura jamaicensis
Eagle
Bald Eagle, Haliaeetus leucocephalus
Golden Eagle, Aquila chrysaetos
Egret
Cattle Egret, Bubulcus ibis
Great Egret, Ardea alba
Snowy Egret, Egretta thula
Falcon
Peregrine Falcon, Falco peregrinus
Prairie Falcon, Falco mexicanus
Finch
Cassin's Finch, Carpodacus cassinii
House Finch, Carpodacus mexicanus
Flicker
Gilded Flicker, Colaptes chrysoides
Northern Flicker, Colaptes auratus
Flycatcher
Ash-throated Flycatcher, Myiarchus cinerascens
Brown-crested Flycatcher, Myiarchus tyrannulus
Buff-breasted Flycatcher, Empidonax fulvifrons
Cordilleran Flycatcher, Empidonax occidentalis
Dusky Flycatcher, Empidonax oberholseri
Dusky-capped Flycatcher, Myiarchus tuberculifer
Gray Flycatcher, Empidonax wrightii
Olive-sided Flycatcher, Contopus cooperi
Scissor-tailed Flycatcher, Tyrannus forficatus
Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher, Myiodynastes luteiventris
Vermilion Flycatcher, Pyrocephalus rubinus
Willow Flycatcher, Empidonax traillii
Gadwall
Gadwall, Anas strepera
Gnatcatcher
Black-capped Gnatcatcher, Polioptila nigriceps
Black-tailed Gnatcatcher, Polioptila melanura
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher, Polioptila caerulea
Goldeneye
Common Goldeneye, Bucephala clangula
Goldfinch
American Goldfinch, Spinus tristis
Lawrence's Goldfinch, Spinus lawrencei
Lesser Goldfinch, Spinus psaltria
Goose
Canada Goose, Branta canadensis
Grackle
Great-tailed Grackle, Quiscalus mexicanus
Grebes
Eared Grebe, Podiceps nigricollis
Pied-billed Grebe, Podilymbus podiceps
Western Grebe, Aechmophorus occidentalis
Grosbeak
Black-headed Grosbeak, Pheucticus melanocephalus
Blue Grosbeak, Passerina caerulea
Evening Grosbeak, Coccothraustes vespertinus
Rose-breasted Grosbeak, Pheucticus ludovicianus
Grouse
Dusky Grouse, Dendragapus obscurus
Gull
Ring-billed Gull, Larus delawarensis
Harrier
Northern Harrier, Circus cyaneus
Hawk
Common Black Hawk, Buteogallus anthracinus
Cooper's Hawk, Accipiter cooperi
Ferruginous Hawk, Buteo regalis
Gray Hawk, Asturina nitida
Harris's Hawk, Parabuteo unicinctus
Red-shouldered Hawk, Buteo lineatus
Red-tailed Hawk, Buteo jamaicensis
Swainson's Hawk, Buteo swainsoni
Zone-tailed Hawk, Buteo albonotatus
Heron
Black-crowned Night-Heron, Nycticorax nycticorax
Great Blue Heron, Ardea herodias
Green Heron, Butorides virescens
Hummingbird
Anna's Hummingbird, Calypte anna
Black-chinned Hummingbird, Archilochus alexandri
Blue-throated Hummingbird, Lampornis clemenciae
Broad-billed Hummingbird, Cynanthus latirostris
Broad-tailed Hummingbird, Selasphorus platycercus
Magnificent Hummingbird, Eugenes fulgens
Rufous Hummingbird, Selasphorus rufus
Ibis
White-faced Ibis, Plegadis chihi
Jay
Gray Jay, Perisoreus canadensis
Mexican Jay, Aphelocoma ultramarina
Pinyon Jay, Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus
Steller's Jay, Aphelocoma stelleri
Western Scrub-Jay, Aphelocoma californica
Junco
Dark-eyed Junco, Junco hyemalis
Yellow-eyed Junco, Junco phaeonotus
Kestrel
American Kestrel, Falco sparverius
Killdeer
Killdeer, Charadrius vociferus
Kingbird
Cassin's Kingbird, Tyrannus vociferans
Thick-billed Kingbird, Tyrannus crassirostris
Tropical Kingbird, Tyrannus melancholicus
Western Kingbird, Tyrannus verticalis
Kingfisher
Belted Kingfisher, Ceryle alcyon
Green Kingfisher, Chloroceryle americana
Kinglet
Golden-crowned Kinglet, Regulus satrapa
Ruby-crowned Kinglet, Regulus calendula
Kite
Mississippi Kite, Ictinia mississippiensis
White-tailed Kite, Elanus leucurus
Lark
Horned Lark, Eremophila alpestris
Longspur
Chestnut-collared Longspur, Phainopepla ornatus
Lovebird
Rosy-faced Lovebird, Agapornis roseicollis
Mallard
Mallard, Anas platyrhynchos
Meadowlark
Eastern Meadowlark, Sturnella magna
Western Meadowlark, Sturnella neglecta
Merganser
Common Merganser, Mergus merganser
Mockingbird
Northern Mockingbird, Mimus polyglottos
Moorhen
Common Moorhen, Gallinula chloropus
Nighthawk
Common Nighthawk, Chordeiles minor
Lesser Nighthawk, Chordeiles acutipennis
Nightjar
Buff-collared Nightjar, Caprimulgus ridgwayi
Nutcracker
Clark's Nutcracker, Nucifraga columbiana
Nuthatch
Pygmy Nuthatch, Sitta pygmaea
Red-breasted Nuthatch, Sitta canadensis
White-breasted Nuthatch, Sitta carolinensis
Oriole
Bullock's Oriole, Icterus bullockii
Hooded Oriole, Icterus cucullatus
Scott's Oriole, Icterus parisorum
Osprey
Osprey, Pandion haliaetus
Owl
Barn Owl, Tyto alba
Burrowing Owl, Athene cunicularia
Elf Owl, Micrathene whitneyi
Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl, Glaucidium brasilianus
Flammulated Owl, Otus flammeolus
Great Horned Owl, Bubo virginianus
Northern Pygmy-Owl, Glaucidium gnoma
Northern Saw-whet Owl, Aegolius acadicus
Spotted Owl, Strix occidentalis
Western Screech-Owl, Megascops kennicottii
Whiskered Screech-Owl, Megascops trichopsis
Pewee
Greater Pewee, Contopus pertinax
Western Wood-Pewee, Contopus sordidulus
Phainopepla
Phainopepla, Phainopepla nitens
Phalarope
Wilson's Phalarope, Phalaropus tricolor
Phoebe
Black Phoebe, Sayornis nigricans
Say's Phoebe, Sayornis saya
Pigeon
Band-tailed Pigeon, Patagioenas fasciata
Rock (Feral) Pigeon, Columba livia
Pintail
Northern Pintail, Anas acuta
Pipit
American Pipit, Anthus rubescens
Poorwill
Common Poorwill, Phalaenoptilus nuttallii
Pyrrhuloxia
Pyrrhuloxia, Cardinalis sinuatus
Quail
Gambel's Quail, Callipepla gambelii
Montezuma Quail, Cyrtonyx montezumae
Scaled Quail, Callipepla squamata
Rail
Black Rail, Laterallus jamaicensis
Clapper Rail, Rallus longirostris
Virginia Rail, Rallus limicola
Raven
Chihuahuan Raven, Corvus cryptoleucus
Common Raven, Corvus corax
Redhead
Redhead, Aythya americana
Redstart
Painted Redstart, Myioborus pictus
Roadrunner
Greater Roadrunner, Geococcyx californianus
Robin
American Robin, Turdus migratorius
Sandpiper
Least Sandpiper, Calidris minutilla
Spotted Sandpiper, Actitis macularia
Western Sandpiper, Calidris mauri
Sapsucker
Red-naped Sapsucker, Sphyrapicus nuchalis
Williamson's Sapsucker, Sphyrapicus thyroideus
Shoveler
Northern Shoveler, Anas clypeata
Shrike
Loggerhead Shrike, Lanius ludovicianus
Siskin
Pine Siskin, Spinus pinus
Snipe
Wilson's Snipe, Gallinago delicata
Solitaire
Townsend's Solitaire, Myadestes townsendi
Sora
Sora, Porzana carolina
Sparrow
Black-chinned Sparrow, Spizella atrogularis
Black-throated Sparrow, Amphispiza bilineata
Botteri's Sparrow, Aimophila botterii
Brewer's Sparrow, Spizella breweri
Cassin's Sparrow, Aimophila cassinii
Chipping Sparrow, Spizella passerina
Five-striped Sparrow, Aimophila quinquestriata
Grasshopper Sparrow, Ammodramus savannarum
House Sparrow, Passer domesticus
Lark Sparrow, Chondestes grammacus
Lincoln's Sparrow, Melospiza lincolnii
Rufous-crowned Sparrow, Aimophila ruficeps
Rufous-winged Sparrow, Aimophila carpalis
Savannah Sparrow, Passerculus sandwichensis
Song Sparrow, Melospiza melodia
Vesper Sparrow, Pooecetes gramineus
White-crowned Sparrow, Zonotrichia leucophrys
White-throated Sparrow, Zonotrichia albicollis
Starling
European Starling, Sturnus vulgaris
Stilt
Black-necked Stilt, Himantopus mexicanus
Swallow
Barn Swallow, Hirundo rustica
Cliff Swallow, Petrochelidon pyrrhonota
Northern Rough-winged Swallow, Stelgidopteryx serripennis
Violet-green Swallow, Tachycineta thalassina
Swift
White-throated Swift, Aeronautes saxatalis
Tanager
Flame-colored Tanager, Piranga bidentata
Hepatic Tanager, Piranga flava
Summer Tanager, Piranga rubra
Western Tanager, Piranga ludoviciana
Teal
Cinnamon Teal, Anas cryptoleucus
Green-winged Teal, Anas crecca carolinensis
Tern
Caspian Tern, Sterna caspia
Thrasher
Bendire's Thrasher, Toxostoma bendirei
Brown Thrasher, Toxostoma rufum
Crissal Thrasher, Toxostoma crissale
Curve-billed Thrasher, Toxostoma curvirostre
Le Conte's Thrasher, Toxostoma lecontei
Sage Thrasher, Oreoscoptes montanus
Thrush
Hermit Thrush, Catharus guttatus
Titmouse
Bridled Titmouse, Baeolophus wollweberi
Juniper Titmouse, Baeolophus ridgwayi
Towhee
Abert's Towhee, Pipilo aberti
Canyon Towhee, Pipilo fuscus
Green-tailed Towhee, Pipilo chlorurus
Spotted Towhee, Pipilo maculatus
Trogon
Elegant Trogon, Trogon elegans
Turkey
Wild Turkey, Meleagris gallopavo
Verdin
Verdin, Auriparus flaviceps
Vireo
Bell's Vireo, Vireo bellii
Black-capped Vireo, Vireo atricapillus
Cassin's Vireo, Vireo cassinii
Gray Vireo, Vireo vicinior
Hutton's Vireo, Vireo huttoni
Plumbeous Vireo, Vireo plumbeus
Red-eyed Vireo, Vireo olivaceus
Warbling Vireo, Vireo gilvus
White-eyed Vireo, Vireo griseus
Yellow-green Vireo, Vireo flavoviridis
Yellow-throated Vireo, Vireo flavifrons
Vulture
Black Vulture, Coragyps atratus
Costa's Hummingbird, Coragyps costae
Turkey Vulture, Cathartes aura
Warbler
Black-throated Blue Warbler, Dendroica caerulescens
Black-throated Gray Warbler, Dendroica nigrescens
Grace's Warbler, Dendroica graciae
Lucy's Warbler, Vermivora luciae
MacGillivray's Warbler, Oporornis tolmiei
Olive Warbler, Peucedramus taeniatus
Orange-crowned Warbler, Vermivora celata
Red-faced Warbler, Cardellina rubrifrons
Virginia's Warbler, Vermivora virginiae
Wilson's Warbler, Wilsonia pusilla
Yellow Warbler, Dendroica petechia
Yellow-rumped Warbler, Dendroica coronata
Waxwing
Cedar Waxwing, Bombycilla cedrorum
Whip-poor-will
Whip-poor-will, Caprimulgus vociferus
Wigeon
American Wigeon, Anas americana
Woodpecker
Acorn Woodpecker, Melanerpes formicivorus
Arizona Woodpecker, Picoides arizonae
Gila Woodpecker, Melanerpes uropygialis
Hairy Woodpecker, Picoides villosus
Ladder-backed Woodpecker, Picoides scalaris
Wren
Bewick's Wren, Thryomanes bewickii
Cactus Wren, Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus
Canyon Wren, Catherpes mexicanus
House Wren, Troglodytes aedon
Marsh Wren, Cistothorus palustris
Rock Wren, Salpinctes obsoletus
Yellowlegs
Greater Yellowlegs, Tringa melanoleuca
Yellowthroat
Common Yellowthroat, Geothlypis trichas
- Tiny = 1 – 4 in. | 2.5 – 10 cm
- Small = 5 – 7 in. | 13 – 18 cm
- Medium = 8 – 12 in. | 20 – 30.5 cm
- Large = 12 in. | 30.5 cm and larger
 Chicken Like Marsh Bird |
 Duck Like |
 Gull Like |
 Hawk Like |
 Hummingbird |
 Long Legged Waders |
 Owls |
 Parrots |
 Perching |
 Pigeon Like |
 Sandpiper Like |
 Swallow Like |
 Tree Clinging |
 Upland Ground |
 Upright Perching Water Birds |
 Aerial |
 Agricultural |
 Chaparral |
 Cliffs / boulders |
 Desert |
 Fir forest |
 Grasslands |
 Marsh / swamp |
 Mesquite bosque |
 Mudflat |
 Oak-pine woodland |
 Open water |
 Ponderosa Pine Forest |
 Riparian / River forest |
 Savanna |
 Shrubs |
 Urban city |
Buzzing
Chirping
Croaking
Electronic
Grating
Honking
Hooting
Quacking
Rattling
Screeching
Trilling
Twittering
Warbling
Whistling
View Citation
You may need to edit author's name to meet the style formats, which are in most cases "Last name, First name."
Bibliographic details:
- Article: Bird Finder
- Author(s): Ask A Biologist
- Publisher: Arizona State University School of Life Sciences Ask A Biologist
- Site name: ASU - Ask A Biologist
- Date published: December 20, 2017
- Date accessed: December 10, 2018
- Link: https://askabiologist.asu.edu/activities/birds
APA Style
Ask A Biologist. (2017, December 20). Bird Finder. ASU - Ask A Biologist. Retrieved December 10, 2018 from https://askabiologist.asu.edu/activities/birds
American Psychological Association. For more info, see http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/10/
Chicago Manual of Style
Ask A Biologist. "Bird Finder". ASU - Ask A Biologist. 20 December, 2017. https://askabiologist.asu.edu/activities/birds
For more info, see http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/717/04/
MLA 2017 Style
Ask A Biologist. "Bird Finder". ASU - Ask A Biologist. 20 Dec 2017. ASU - Ask A Biologist, Web. 10 Dec 2018. https://askabiologist.asu.edu/activities/birds
Modern Language Association, 7th Ed. For more info, see http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/747/08/
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